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Home » Glossary

Glossary

A glossary is a dictionary of terms specific to a certain subject. A biology textbook might have a glossary in the back, so you can quickly look up all those technical words.

A

Absolute Advantage

Abnormal Return

Ability-to-Pay Taxation

Absolute Return

Absorption Costing

Absorption Rate

Acceptable Quality Level

Accepting Risk

Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance

Accidental Death Benefits

Account Balance

Account in Trust

Account Statement

Accountant

Accounts Payable

Accounts Receivable Aging

Accounts Receivable Financing

Accredited Investor

Accrued Expense

Accrued Income

Aggregate market Value (AMV)

ASX Code

Assets

Annuity

Annual Yield or Dividend

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)

Average Daily Volume

Australian Government Bond

Annual Report

Annual General Meeting

ASX Trade

ASX Trade24

Australian Real Estate Investment Trusts

Amortisation

Amortization of Intangibles

Amortization Schedule

Amortized Bon

Amortizing loan

Annuity Due

Annuity Table

Anti Money Laundering (AML)

Anticipatory Breach

Anti-Dumping Duty

Annual Dividend Yield

Advertising

Acquisition

Accounts Receivable

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Absolute Return Funds

Aggregate Demand

Accelerated Approval

Angel Investor

Arbitrage

Activity Ratios

Augmented Reality

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) 

Alpha

Annual Percentage Rate

Asset Under Management

Assistive Technology

Assay Result

Automated Trading

All-In Sustaining Cost

Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining

Aggregate supply

Asset Class

Aging Account Receivable

Altcoins

Amp

Agritech

Amortized Bond

B

Baby Bond

Baby Boomer

Back Office

Back-end Ratio

Backflush Costing

Backlog

Backorder

Back Testing

Backward Integration

Bad Credit

Bad Debts

Bad Debts Expense

Balance of Payments

Balance of Trade

Balance Sheet

Balanced Budget

Balanced Fund

Basic Earnings Per Share

Bear Market

Behavioural Economics

Brokerage Company

Brokerage Fee

Budget Surplus

Budget Deficit

Bull Market

Buy-Side

Buy-Sell Agreement

Buy Stop Order

Business Risk

Business to Business (B2B)

Black Market

Black Monday

Black Money

Black Box

Blind Trust

Bitcoin

Bitcoin Mining

Black Friday

Block Trade

Blue-Chip

Business to Consumer (B2C)

Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)

Business Ethics

Business Expenses

Business Ecosystems

Burn Rate

Bullish Harami

Bullet Repayment

Bull Trap

Budget Variance

Bull Call Spread

Bridge Financing

Brownfield Investment

Bitcoin Wallet

Bermuda Option

Bond Market

Bonus

Book Value

Brand Awareness

Brand Loyalty

Brexit

Brand

Beta

Buybacks

Biosimilars

Brokers

Biologics

Breakthrough Therapy Designation

Boston Consulting Group Matrix

Bollinger Bands

Business

Black Swan

Blockchain Technology

Big Data

Basin

Brent Crude

Barrel of Oil Equivalent

Bond Yield

Biologics License Application (BLA)

Blowout

Business Intelligence

Base Currency

Base Rate

Book-to-Market

Biomass Energy

Bottom Line

Bond Trading

Bad debt expense

Bankruptcy

Binance Coin (BNB)

Bitcoin Cash

Business to Government (B2G)

Business Assets

Bubble

Business Cycle

Brand Management

Board of Directors

Board of Trustees

Brand Extension

Business Plan

Business Exit Strategy

Brand Recognition

Business Development Company

Bonfire Cryptocurrency

Bandwagon Effect

C

Cap and Trade

Capacity Utilization Rate

CAPE Ratio

Capital

Capital Account

Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)

Capital Asset

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

Capital Budgeting

Capital Expenditure

Capital Gain

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Goods

Capital Improvement

Capital Investment

Capital IQ

Capital Leases

Capital Loss Carryover

Capital Market Line (CML)

Capital Markets

Capital Stock

Capital Structure

Capitalism

Capitalization

Capitalization Rate

Capitalization Table

Capitalize

Capitalized Cost

Capitalized Interest

Capitulation

Carbon Credit

Carding

Carriage and Insurance Paid To (CIP)

Carried Interest

Carve-Out

Cash Accounting

Cash Advance

Cash and Cash Equivalents (CCE)

Cash Back

Cash Balance Pension Plan

Cash Budget

Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)

Cash Dividend

Cash Flow

Capital Project

Clinical Trials

Cybersecurity

Cost of Goods Sold

Corporate Bond

Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Cash Flow Statement

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Competitive Advantage

Cloud Computing

Consumer Packaged Goods or Fast-Moving Consumer Goods

Capital Asset Pricing Model

Cost of Capital

Call Option

Customer Service

Comparative Advantage

Cash Management

Crude Oil Benchmark

Carbon Dioxide Sequestration

Commercial Real Estate

Ceteris paribus

Central Bank

Commodity

Collateral

Cyber Attack

Consumer Price Index

Crack Spread

Coal Bed Methane (CBM)

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

Crude Oil

Currency Depreciation

Cryptocurrency

Christmas Club

commodity supercycle

Computer Aided Design

Credit

Chief Operating Officer (COO)

Cognitive Computing

Chatbots

Certificate of Deposit

Crypto Mining

Carbon Emission

Carbon Neutrality

Command Economy

Cable (GBP/USD)

Carbon Tax

Clean Technology

Contango

Cost of Carry

Convexity

Cash Receipt

Credit Default Swap

Capitalisation

Circular Economy

Crystallization

Currency Peg

Capital Assets

CREST

Canadian Securities Exchange (CSE)

Cryptocurrency Trading

Cost-Push Inflation

Custodian

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)

Credit Valuation Adjustment

Capitalisation table

Chainlink

Clean Revenue

Clean Natural Gas

Community Grievance Mechanism

Convertible Bond

Cryptojacking

Conscious Capitalism

Cryptocurrency wallet

Cashback

Corporate Culture

Cryptocurrency exchange

Certified B Corporations

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CloverFinance

Crypto Trading Bot

Crypto Token

Capital Pool Company (CPC)

Coin Burning

Cardano (ADA)

Credit Creation

Commercial Paper

Core Inflation

D

Dark Cloud Cover

Dark Pool

Dark Web

Darvas Box Theory

Data Analytics

Data Mining

Data Smoothing

Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) Number

Data Warehousing

David Ricardo

David Tepper

Day Order

Day Trader

Day-Count Convention

Days Payable Outstanding

Days Sales in Inventory

Days Sales Outstanding

Days Working Capital (DWC)

De Minimis Tax Rule

Dead Cat Bounce

Derivatives Clearing System

Debenture

Debt

Debt Security

Deflation

Devaluation

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP)

Dividend Yield

Dividend Imputation

Deficit

Dollarization

Disequilibrium

Diseconomies of Scale

DPS Adjusted

Diminishing Returns

Developing Countries

Dividend Coverage Ratio

Delta

Dow Jones Industrial Average

Date of Issue

Date of Record

Date of Payment

Discounted Cash Flow or DCF

Death Cross

Debasement

Default Risk

Default Risk Premium

Dawn Raid

Dematerialization

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

Delisted

Direct Market Access

Discretionary Account

Dividend

Documents Against Payment

Deadweight Loss

Deflationary Policy

Daily Chart

Diluted Earnings per Share

Demographic Economics

Demand Shocks

Discretionary Income

Disposable Income

Derivatives

Drug Development

Diversification

Digital Marketing

Due Diligence

Digital Oilfield

Data Center

DuPont Analysis

Demonetisation

Decision Tree

Downstream

Drone Technology

Demand

Digital Wallet

Duopoly

Doughnut Economics

Drilling Fluid

Directional Drilling

Debt Financing

Daily Funded Bet

Debt-To-Income Ratio (DTI)

Demand Pull

Depreciation

Decentralized finance (DeFi)

Digital currency

Dollar Cost Averaging

Decentralised Application (DApp)

Dividend Dates

Dividend Stripping

Dividend frequency

Dividend reinvestment

Dogecoin

Dividend per share

Day Count Convention

E

EAFE

Early Adopter

Early Exercise

Earmarking

Earned income

Earned income credit

Earned Premium

Earnest money

Earnings Announcement

Earnings Before Interest Taxes and Amortisation

Earnings before interest and taxes

Earnings Before Interest, Depreciation and Amortisation

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortisation (EBITDA)

Earnings Call

Earnings Credit Rate

Earnings Per Share

Exchange-traded funds

Earnings Power Value

Eavesdropping Attack

Equity

Economic Depression

Elliott Waves

Economics

Emergency Use Authorization (EUA)

European Medicines Agency (EMA)

Efficient Market Hypothesis

Exchange Rate

Enterprise value

Externality

Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)

Economies of Scale

Economic Depreciation

Edge Computing

Extended Reality

Electric Vehicle (EV)

Escrow

Encumbrance

Equity Financing

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

Exchange Delivery Settlement Price

Earthquake

Euro Short Term Rate

Expansionary Policy

E-commerce

Economic Indicator

Entrepreneur

EAFE Index

Energy Storage System (ESS)

Earnings before Interest Taxes and Amortisation (EBITA)

Earnings

European Union

ESG Integration

F

Federal Reserve Act - 1913

FAANG Stocks

Face Value

Facility

Factor

Factor Investing

Factor Market

Factors of Production

FactSet

Facultative Reinsurance

Fail

Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA)

Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)

Fair Labor Standards Act

Fair Market Value (FMV)

Fair Value

Fallen Angel

Falling Knife

Fama and French Three Factor Model

Futures Market

Futures Contract

Future Value of an Annuity

Future Value (FV)

Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment (FFE)

Fungibility

Funds Transfer Pricing (FTP)

Fund From Operations (FFO)

Funded Debt

Fundamental Analysis

Fund of Funds (FOF)

Fund Manager

Fund Flow

Functional Currency

Full Employment

Full Ratchet

Fully Diluted Shares

Fully Vested

Fully Amortising Payment

Front Office

Fringe Benefits

Friedrich Hayek

Friedrich Engels

Frictional Unemployment

Front-End Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

Front-End Load

Front-Running

Full Costing

Full Disclosure

Freudian Motivation Theory

Frequency Distribution

Freemium

Free-Float Methodology

Free Trade Area

Free Trade

Free Rider Problem

Free On Board (FOB)

Free Market

Free Look Period

Free Enterprise

Free Cash Flow Yield (FCF Yield)

Free Cash Flow to the Firm (FCFF)

Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)

Free Cash Flow (FCF)

Free Carrier (FCA)

Freddie Mac

Fraud

Franked Dividend

Franchisee

Fractal Indicator

Fractional Reserve Banking

Fractional Share

Franchise

Franchise Tax

Forward Rate Agreement (FRA)

Four Asian Tigers

Four Percent Rule

Four Ps

Fourth World

Fiscal Policy

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Financial Advisor

Forex Trading

Fast Track Designation

Fintech

Fibonacci

Financial Abuse

Forward Contracts

Factor Endowment

Free Trade Agreement

Force Majeure

Furlough

Financial Risk

Fiduciary

Final Investment Decision (FID)

Floodplain Harvesting

Fixed Cost

Fiat Money

FV of Annuity

Fill

FTSE AIM All-Share Index

FTSE 250 Index

FTSE 100 Index

FTSE 350 Index

Funds From Operations (FFO)

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

family trust

FTSE MIB Index

Failure to Deliver

Forms of Dividend Payments

Forward Market

Five Cs of Credit

G

Gold Exchange Traded Funds or Gold ETFs

GAFAM Stocks

Game Theory

Gamification

Gamma

Gamma Hedging

Gamma Neutral

Gann Angles

Gann Fans

Gantt Chart

Gap Analysis

Gap Insurance

Gapping

Great Recession

Gross Profit

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Globalization

Gray Market

Growth Stocks

Growth Investing

Gig Economy

Global Recession

Government Bonds

Godfather Offer

Golden Rules of Accounting

Golden Parachute

Gross Profit Margin

Growth Curve

Golden Handshake

GAAP

Glocalization

Goods and services tax (GST)